At a Glance
- Category
- BDSM
- Also Known As
- Breath play, erotic asphyxiation, breath control, strangulation play
- Intensity Range
-
Moderate to Extreme
- Requires
- Extensive education, clear communication, emergency awareness; **High-risk activity**
- Good For
- Experienced practitioners only; requires significant trust and safety knowledge
What is Choking?
Choking, also called breath play or erotic asphyxiation, involves oxygen restriction through limiting airflow or blood flow to the brain during sexual activity. The practice ranges from light pressure on the sides of the neck to more intense restriction that temporarily limits breathing. It exists within BDSM as a form of edge play, meaning it carries inherent risks that cannot be fully eliminated.
What distinguishes BDSM choking from other kink activities is its risk profile. Unlike bondage or spanking, where safety measures can substantially reduce danger, choking involves direct interference with vital physiological systems. Medical professionals and experienced BDSM practitioners consistently emphasize that no version of this practice is without risk. The neck contains critical structures including the carotid arteries, jugular veins, trachea, and vagus nerve. Pressure on any of these can cause unpredictable consequences.
Approximately 58% of women report experiencing choking during sex at least once, making the choking kink one of the more commonly encountered BDSM-adjacent practices. However, popularity doesn't equal safety. Understanding both the appeal and the genuine dangers is essential for anyone considering exploring the choking kink.
Getting Started
Understand the reality first
Medical professionals and BDSM safety organizations state clearly that there is no safe way to engage in breath play. Every instance of choking carries risk of serious injury or death. This isn't fear-mongering; it's physiological fact. Before considering any form of this practice, develop thorough risk awareness by educating yourself on the actual dangers involved.
Consider alternatives seriously
Many people find that simulated choking, where hands are placed without applying pressure, satisfies the psychological desire without the physical danger. Holding your own breath is another alternative that keeps control with you. These options offer the fantasy without the life-threatening risk.
If you proceed despite the risks
Establish clear verbal and non-verbal safe signals before any activity begins. Finding verified partners who share a commitment to safety and open communication is essential when exploring high-risk activities. The person being choked may not be able to speak, so a physical signal like dropping a held object or tapping three times is essential. The choking partner must monitor constantly for any sign of distress.
Learn basic anatomy
If you're determined to explore, understand neck anatomy thoroughly. The carotid arteries on the sides of the neck, the trachea at the front, and the vagus nerve all respond differently to pressure. Pressure on the vagus nerve can cause immediate cardiac arrest with no warning signs.
Never practice alone
Autoerotic asphyxiation causes an estimated 250 to 1,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. Solo breath play is extraordinarily dangerous. If something goes wrong, there's no one to help.
Safety & Communication
There is no safe choking
This cannot be stated clearly enough. BDSM educators, medical professionals, and researchers all agree that breath play safety cannot be guaranteed through any technique, timing, or communication protocol. Every incident carries genuine risk of death or permanent injury. Making an informed choice requires accepting that no breath play safety measures eliminate the inherent dangers.
Consent limitations
Research shows that someone being choked may lose the ability to withdraw consent through words or gestures, even when they want to. The physical act itself can impair the very mechanisms needed to communicate distress. A safe word requires the ability to speak clearly. Tap-out signals require motor control that may be compromised by oxygen restriction.
Immediate medical attention
If anyone loses consciousness, becomes confused, develops a headache, or shows any concerning symptoms during or after choking, seek medical help immediately. Internal injuries from strangulation often show no external signs but can be life-threatening. Some complications don't appear until days later.
The four-day rule
If partners choose to engage despite the risks, waiting at least four days between any choking activity is recommended. Swelling in tissues peaks around two days after and needs time to resolve. Cumulative damage from repeated incidents is well-documented.
Sober participation only
Neither partner should be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Impairment affects judgment, coordination, the ability to recognize danger signs, and the capacity to give meaningful consent. Our safety guidelines emphasize this for all intimate activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Medical experts and experienced BDSM practitioners agree that there is no safe way to restrict someone's breathing or blood flow to the brain. Risk can be reduced through education and precautions, but it cannot be eliminated. Every instance of choking carries genuine possibility of serious injury, brain damage, or death. Anyone engaging in this practice is accepting significant risk.
These terms are often used interchangeably. Choking typically refers specifically to pressure on the neck, while breath play is a broader category that includes suffocation, covering the mouth and nose, or any restriction of oxygen. All forms carry serious risks. Some practitioners distinguish between blood chokes (carotid pressure) and air chokes (tracheal pressure), but both are dangerous.
Research suggests around half of young adults have experienced choking during sex. Its prevalence in mainstream pornography has normalized the practice without adequate education about its risks. Many people encounter it without understanding that what appears routine on screen is actually classified as edge play in BDSM communities. Popularity does not indicate safety.
Start the conversation outside of intimate moments. If your partner expresses interest in choking, discuss the actual risks together. Share educational resources from medical professionals. Consider whether simulated choking, where hands are placed without pressure, might satisfy the fantasy. For couples exploring kinks together, creating a shared couple profile helps communicate your interests clearly. If you both decide to proceed, establish clear signals and boundaries, and accept that you're taking a genuine risk. SparkChambers encourages these conversations through our verified community.
Simulated choking with hand placement but no pressure provides the visual and psychological element without physical danger. Having the submissive partner hold their own breath lets them maintain control. Focus on other aspects of power exchange like bondage, verbal dominance, or sensory deprivation through blindfolds. These can create intensity and vulnerability without life-threatening risk.